John Yau
“Suzanne Mcclelland,” Artforum (February, 1992)
Instead of contenting herself with the revelation of the stale
perception that the mass media have emptied language of meaning,
Suzanne McClelland combines works and paint to evoke the degree
to which we are determined by words and the fictions they embody.
On a formal level, McClelland utilizes charcoal, acrylic,
gels, clay, and rabbit-skin glue to investigate the conditional
relationship between drawing and words, between painting and
writing. Within these formal parameters, however, she pursues
amore speculative and ultimately more engaging investigation
of the zones between conventional and personal language usage.
Frequently focusing on a specific word or phrase that has to
do with time (titles include Always, Now, Forever, and Till
[all works 1991]), McClelland explores both the power of language
to generate necessary fictions and the escapist traps that
words so often spring.
In Now, McClelland uses a different medium, color, and method
to make each letter. By overlaying the characters as well as
changing their scale, each letter is made to exist on its own
separate place. The viewer, in tern, does not see the word
all at once but experiences the separate characters one at
a time: we see the painting and then we read it. These alternating
perspectives deny the word’s accepted meaning – “all
at once” or “immediately” – suggesting
how words can both mean and mislead. The placement of the letters
enables the viewer to read “own,” “won,” and “now” within
the painting, reminding us that “now” is an abstract
concept regarding our relationship to the present, and that
it is most often used to frame something past or not yet arrived. “Now,” as
a concept for period of time defined by what will occur within
its proposed parameters, can be read as one’s demand
(which the words “own” and “won” echo)
on another. Thus, McClelland’s paintings ultimately address
the way in which certain words embody and are employed in the
exercise of power. In Always she writes the letters in different
orders with no apparent agenda in mind other than to discover
what alternate spellings might evoke. From the top of the painting
to the bottom, the letters grow progressively larger, so that “always” takes
up most of the bottom half of the painting. Given that we are
all mortal and that no civilization has lasted forever, the
word “always” has been, and continues to entail
a fantasy projection. In contrast to those artists who use
clichés – the timely, social language of certain
classes – to propose the gap between words and personal
experience, McClelland probes the way certain abstract words
associated with romance undermine the possibility of establishing
an equitable relationship between the “I” and the “other.” In
this regard, McClelland’s paintings are far more open-ended
and disquieting than, say, Christopher Wool’s, which
employ debased public language as if this form of communication
were all-determining with respect to our daily transactions.
Unlike Wool and Jenny Holzer, McClelland has not settled on
a particular style or mode of presentation. Her paintings are
improvisational responses at once focused and non-conclusive,
and they range from gestural marks to poured, gloppy gel surfaces,
from handwritten words to quirky shapes, from graphic contrast
in black and white to tonal shifts (different browns or blacks
clotted together within one letter).
By frequently using her materials in an apparently artless
(rather than composed) manner, McClelland addresses the artifice
of both language and art. By picking words that freeze time,
thus denying their relative nature, and then painting them
in a way that embodies contingency, McClelland conveys the
persistence of certain conventional fictions inscribed in both
language and art. Although McClelland is young artist, she
has not only moved well beyond the prevailing styles of the ‘80s,
she has also arrived on the scene with a mature, resonant vision
that is particular without being hermetic, accessible but never
simplistic. |